Blepharoplasty is a surgical procedure that removes excess skin, muscle, and fat from the upper and/or lower eyelids. It is performed to treat functional ptosis (drooping that impairs vision) as well as cosmetic concerns including heavy upper lids, under-eye bags, and a tired or aged appearance. At Belaray Dermatology, blepharoplasty is performed by Dr. Rachel Ellis, a fellowship-trained oculoplastic and reconstructive surgeon — the only such specialist at a dermatology practice on Long Island offering this service alongside Mohs surgery.
Why an Oculoplastic Surgeon?
Oculofacial plastic and reconstructive surgeons are ophthalmologists who complete specialized fellowship training in plastic and reconstructive surgery of the eyelids, orbit, and lacrimal system. This subspecialty combines ophthalmologic precision — protecting the cornea and globe — with the artistry of facial plastic surgery. For eyelid surgery, this training is considered the gold standard.
Upper Blepharoplasty
Upper blepharoplasty removes excess skin (dermatochalasis) and/or fat from the upper eyelid. Indications include:
- Functional ptosis: Drooping skin that hangs over the lash line and obstructs the superior visual field. This is documented with a formal visual field test and may qualify for insurance coverage.
- Cosmetic: Heavy upper lids that create a tired or aged appearance without functional impairment.
- Post-Mohs reconstruction: Scar or defect repair after Mohs skin cancer removal from the upper eyelid.
The incision is made in the natural eyelid crease, leaving a scar that is effectively hidden. Surgery is performed under local anesthesia with optional oral sedation in the office.
Lower Blepharoplasty
Lower blepharoplasty addresses under-eye bags, puffiness, and hollowing. Two main approaches exist:
- Transconjunctival approach: Incision made inside the lower lid — no external scar. Ideal for removing or repositioning fat in patients with good skin elasticity.
- Transcutaneous approach: External incision just below the lash line. Used when skin removal is also needed.
Lower blepharoplasty is typically a cosmetic procedure and is not covered by insurance.
Blepharoplasty for Mohs Reconstruction
Skin cancer on the eyelid — particularly the lower lid and inner canthus — requires careful coordination between the Mohs surgeon (who removes the cancer) and the oculoplastic surgeon (who reconstructs the eyelid). At Belaray, both are under one roof, allowing Mohs excision and oculoplastic reconstruction to be coordinated — generally the same day when appropriate. See our guide on Mohs surgery near the eye.
Recovery Timeline
- Days 1–3: Swelling and bruising peak. Cold compresses, head elevation, and rest.
- Days 5–7: Sutures removed. Most patients feel comfortable appearing in public.
- Week 2: Bruising mostly resolved. Light activity resumed.
- 4–6 weeks: Full activity. Final scar appearance assessed at 3–6 months.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is upper blepharoplasty covered by insurance?
Upper blepharoplasty may be covered by insurance when excess skin causes documented functional visual field obstruction. This requires a visual field test demonstrating superior field loss. Dr. Ellis will perform the evaluation and assist with prior authorization if medically indicated. Cosmetic cases are not covered.
How long do blepharoplasty results last?
Upper blepharoplasty results typically last 10–15 years or longer, though the eyelids continue to age. Lower blepharoplasty results are generally long-lasting, as fat repositioning or removal is permanent — skin laxity may recur over years.
Can blepharoplasty be combined with other procedures?
Yes. Blepharoplasty is commonly combined with Botox for crow's feet and brow lifting, filler for under-eye hollows, or laser resurfacing for skin quality improvement. Dr. Ellis will discuss which combinations best serve your goals and anatomy.
Schedule an Eyelid Surgery Consultation
With Dr. Rachel Ellis, fellowship-trained oculoplastic surgeon at Belaray Dermatology in Hicksville, Long Island.
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